| | Associate Editors |
| | Preface |
| | Contributors |
| | Global Advisory Board |
| | How to Use This Book |
| | Appendix: Reference Intervals and Laboratory Values |
| | Guide to the Approach to Common Symptoms, Signs, and Laboratory Abnormalities |
| Section I | Social and Ethical Issues in Medicine |
| | 1: APPROACH TO MEDICINE, THE PATIENT, AND THE MEDICAL PROFESSION: MEDICINE AS A LEARNED AND HUMANE PROFESSION, Lee Goldman, Dennis Ausiello 3 |
| | 2: BIOETHICS IN THE PRACTICE OF MEDICINE, Ezekiel J. Emanuel 6 |
| | 3: CARE OF DYING PATIENTS AND THEIR FAMILIES, J. Andrew Billings 11 |
| | 4: CULTURAL CONTEXT OF MEDICINE, Victoria M. Taylor 16 |
| | 5: SOCIOECONOMIC ISSUES IN MEDICINE, Steven A. Schroeder 20 |
| Section II | Principles of Evaluation and Management |
| | 6: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT: HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION, David L. Simel 25 |
| | 7: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH ABNORMAL VITAL SIGNS, David L. Schriger 31 |
| | 8: STATISTICAL INTERPRETATION OF DATA, Thomas B. Newman, Charles E. McCulloch 34 |
| | 9: USING DATA FOR CLINICAL DECISIONS, Thomas H. Lee 40 |
| | 10: MEASURING HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE, Stephan D. Fihn 45 |
| | 11: QUALITY OF CARE AND SAFETY OF PATIENTS, Robert M. Wachter 51 |
| Section III | Preventive and Environmental Issues |
| | 12: PRINCIPLES OF PREVENTIVE HEALTH CARE, Steven H. Woolf 57 |
| | 13: THE PERIODIC HEALTH EXAMINATION, David Atkins 59 |
| | 14: PHYSICAL ACTIVITY, David M. Buchner 64 |
| | 15: VIOLENCE AND INJURY, Susan B. Sorenson 67 |
| | 16: IMMUNIZATION, Walter A. Orenstein 70 |
| | 17: PRINCIPLES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE, Mark R. Cullen 85 |
| | 18: RADIATION INJURY, Arthur C. Upton 90 |
| | 19: BIOTERRORISM, John G. Bartlett 97 |
| | 20: CHRONIC POISONING: TRACE METALS AND OTHERS, Michael A. McGuigan 102 |
| Section IV | Aging and Geriatric Medicine |
| | 21: EPIDEMIOLOGY OF AGING: IMPLICATIONS OF THE AGING OF SOCIETY, Linda P. Fried 113 |
| | 22: BIOLOGY OF AGING, George M. Martin 116 |
| | 23: COMMON CLINICAL SEQUELAE OF AGING, Kenneth L. Minaker 119 |
| | 24: URINARY INCONTINENCE, Joseph G. Ouslander 125 |
| | 25: NEUROPSYCHIATRIC ASPECTS OF AGING, Sharon K. Inouye 128 |
| | 26: DELIRIUM AND OTHER MENTAL STATUS PROBLEMS IN THE OLDER PATIENT, Sharon K. Inouye 131 |
| Section V | Clinical Pharmacology |
| | 27: PRINCIPLES OF DRUG THERAPY, Robert B. Diasio 139 |
| | 28: PAIN, Mitchell B. Max 151 |
| | 29: BIOLOGY OF ADDICTION, Steven E. Hyman 159 |
| | 30: TOBACCO, Neal L. Benowitz 162 |
| | 31: ALCOHOL ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE, Patrick G. O'Connor 167 |
| | 32: DRUG ABUSE AND DEPENDENCE, Jeffrey H. Samet 174 |
| | 33: IMMUNOSUPPRESSING DRUGS INCLUDING CORTICOSTEROIDS, Grant W. Cannon 182 |
| | 34: PROSTAGLANDINS, ASPIRIN, AND RELATED COMPOUNDS, Garret A. FitzGerald 189 |
| | 35: ANTITHROMBOTIC THERAPY, Jack Hirsh, Sam Schulman 197 |
| | 36: COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE, Stephen E. Straus 206 |
| Section VI | Genetics |
| | 37: PRINCIPLES OF GENETICS: OVERVIEW OF THE PARADIGM OF GENETIC CONTRIBUTION TO HEALTH AND DISEASE, Bruce R. Korf 213 |
| | 38: GENETIC RISK ASSESSMENT, Margretta R. Seashore 216 |
| | 39: SINGLE-GENE AND CHROMOSOMAL DISORDERS, Judith G. Hall 224 |
| | 40: THE INHERITED BASIS OF COMMON DISEASES, David Altshuler 232 |
| | 41: CELL AND GENE THERAPY, Karl Skorecki, Eithan Galun 236 |
| Section VII | Principles of Immunology and Inflammation |
| | 42: THE INNATE AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEMS, Jörg J. Goronzy, Cornelia M. Weyand 249 |
| | 43: THE MAJOR HISTOCOMPATIBILITY COMPLEX, Peter K. Gregersen 260 |
| | 44: MECHANISMS OF IMMUNE-MEDIATED TISSUE INJURY, Jane E. Salmon 266 |
| | 45: MECHANISMS OF INFLAMMATION AND TISSUE REPAIR, Gary S. Firestein 270 |
| | 46: TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY, Megan Sykes 277 |
| | 47: COMPLEMENT IN HEALTH AND DISEASE, David R. Karp, V. Michael Holers 282 |
| Section VIII | Cardiovascular Disease |
| | 48: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH POSSIBLE CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, Lee Goldman 291 |
| | 49: EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE, Michael H. Criqui 301 |
| | 50: CARDIAC FUNCTION AND CIRCULATORY CONTROL, Daniel Burkhoff, Myron L. Weisfeldt 305 |
| | 51: RADIOLOGY OF THE HEART, Murray G. Baron 312 |
| | 52: ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY, Leonard Ganz, Edward Curtiss 320 |
| | 53: ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, Catherine M. Otto 327 |
| | 54: NUCLEAR CARDIOLOGY AND COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY, George A. Beller, Christopher M. Kramer 335 |
| | 55: CARDIOVASCULAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING, Warren J. Manning 338 |
| | 56: CATHETERIZATION AND ANGIOGRAPHY, David P. Faxon 341 |
| | 57: HEART FAILURE: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND DIAGNOSIS, Barry M. Massie 345 |
| | 58: HEART FAILURE: MANAGEMENT AND PROGNOSIS, John J.V. McMurray, Marc A. Pfeffer 354 |
| | 59: DISEASES OF THE MYOCARDIUM AND ENDOCARDIUM, William McKenna 372 |
| | 60: PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY, Hugh Calkins 390 |
| | 61: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH SUSPECTED ARRHYTHMIA, Jeffrey E. Olgin 394 |
| | 62: APPROACH TO CARDIAC ARREST AND LIFE-THREATENING ARRHYTHMIAS, Robert J. Myerburg, Agustin Castellanos 401 |
| | 63: CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS WITH SUPRAVENTRICULAR ORIGIN, Masood Akhtar 405 |
| | 64: VENTRICULAR ARRHYTHMIAS, Bruce B. Lerman 415 |
| | 65: ELECTROPHYSIOLOGIC INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES AND SURGERY, Fred Morady 425 |
| | 66: ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION, Ronald G. Victor 430 |
| | 67: PULMONARY HYPERTENSION, Robyn J. Barst 450 |
| | 68: CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN ADULTS, Ariane J. Marelli 459 |
| | 69: ATHEROSCLEROSIS, THROMBOSIS, AND VASCULAR BIOLOGY, Valentin Fuster 472 |
| | 70: ANGINA PECTORIS, Pierre Théroux 477 |
| | 71: Acute Coronary Syndrome: Unstable Angina and Non-ST Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction, David D. Waters 491 |
| | 72: ST Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction and Complications of Myocardial Infarction, Jeffrey L. Anderson 500 |
| | 73: Percutaneous Coronary Interventions, Paul S. Teirstein 518 |
| | 74: Surgical Treatment of Coronary Artery Disease, Bruce W. Lytle 522 |
| | 75: Valvular Heart Disease, Blase A. Carabello 524 |
| | 76: Infective Endocarditis, Vance G. Fowler Jr, Arnold S. Bayer 537 |
| | 77: Pericardial Disease, Warren J. Manning 548 |
| | 78: Diseases of the Aorta, Eric M. Isselbacher 556 |
| | 79: Atherosclerotic Peripheral Arterial Disease, William R. Hiatt 561 |
| | 80: Other Peripheral Arterial Diseases, Jeffrey W. Olin 568 |
| | 81: PERIPHERAL VENOUS DISEASE, Jeffrey Ginsberg 574 |
| | 82: CARDIAC TRANSPLANTATION, Mariell Jessup 583 |
| Section IX | Respiratory Diseases |
| | 83: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH RESPIRATORY DISEASE, Monica Kraft 591 |
| | 84: IMAGING IN PULMONARY DISEASE, Paul Stark 595 |
| | 85: RESPIRATORY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION: MECHANISMS AND TESTING, Herbert Y. Reynolds 602 |
| | 86: DISORDERS OF VENTILATORY CONTROL, Steven A. Shea, David P. White 609 |
| | 87: ASTHMA, Jeffrey M. Drezen 612 |
| | 88: CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, Nicholas Anthonisen 619 |
| | 89: CYSTIC FIBROSIS, Michael J. Welsh 627 |
| | 90: BRONCHIECTASIS, ATELECTASIS, CYSTS, AND LOCALIZED LUNG DISORDERS, Alan F. Barker 631 |
| | 91: ALVEOLAR FILLING DISORDERS, Stephanie M. Levine 636 |
| | 92: INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE, Ganesh Raghu 640 |
| | 93: OCCUPATIONAL PULMONARY DISORDERS, Jonathan M. Samet 653 |
| | 94: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL INJURIES OF THE LUNG, David C. Christiani 658 |
| | 95: SARCOIDOSIS, Steven E. Weinberger 667 |
| | 96: ACUTE BRONCHITIS AND TRACHEITIS, Richard P. Wenzel 672 |
| | 97: OVERVIEW OF PNEUMONIA, Andrew H. Limper 674 |
| | 98: LUNG ABSCESS, Sydney M. Finegold 685 |
| | 99: PULMONARY EMBOLISM, Victor F. Tapson 688 |
| | 100: DISEASES OF THE DIAPHRAGM, CHEST WALL, PLEURA, AND MEDIASTINUM, Bartolome R. Celli 697 |
| | 101: OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA-HYPOPNEA SYNDROME, Robert C. Basner 705 |
| | 102: SURGICAL APPROACH TO LUNG DISEASE, John J. Reilly, Jr., Steven J. Mentzer 709 |
| Section X | Critical Care Medicine |
| | 103: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT IN A CRITICAL CARE SETTING, Deborah J. Cook 717 |
| | 104: RESPIRATORY MONITORING IN CRITICAL CARE, John M. Luce 719 |
| | 105: ACUTE RESPIRATORY FAILURE, Leonard D. Hudson, Arthur S. Slutsky 723 |
| | 106: MECHANICAL VENTILATION, Arthur S. Slutsky, Leonard D. Hudson 734 |
| | 107: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH SHOCK, Joseph E. Parrillo 742 |
| | 108: CARDIOGENIC SHOCK, David R. Holmes, Jr. 750 |
| | 109: SHOCK SYNDROMES RELATED TO SEPSIS, James A. Russell 755 |
| | 110: DISORDERS DUE TO HEAT AND COLD, William Winkenwerder, Michael N. Sawka 763 |
| | 111: ACUTE POISONING, Marsha D. Ford 768 |
| | 112: ELECTRIC INJURY, Basil A. Pruitt Jr. 788 |
| | 113: MEDICAL ASPECTS OF TRAUMA AND BURN CARE, Robert H. Demling, Jonathan D. Gates 790 |
| | 114: RHABDOMYOLYSIS, Francis G. O'Connor, Patricia A. Deuster 798 |
| Section XI | Renal and Genitourinary Diseases |
| | 115: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH RENAL DISEASE, Hasan Bazari 805 |
| | 116: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE KIDNEYS, C. Craig Tisher 813 |
| | 117: DISORDERS OF SODIUM AND WATER HOMEOSTASIS, Karl Skorecki, Dennis Ausiello 820 |
| | 118: POTASSIUM DISORDERS, Julian L. Seifter 839 |
| | 119: ACID-BASE DISORDERS, Julian L. Seifter 847 |
| | 120: DISORDERS OF MAGNESIUM AND PHOSPHORUS, Alan S.L. Yu 859 |
| | 121: ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY, Bruce A. Molitoris 862 |
| | 122: GLOMERULAR DISORDERS AND NEPHROTIC SYNDROMES, Gerald B. Appel 866 |
| | 123: TUBULOINTERSTITIAL DISEASES, Eric G. Neilson 876 |
| | 124: OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY, Mark L. Zeidel 882 |
| | 125: DIABETES AND THE KIDNEY, Raymond C. Harris 887 |
| | 126: VASCULAR DISORDERS OF THE KIDNEY, Thomas D. DuBose, Jr., Renato M. Santos 891 |
| | 127: Nephrolithiasis, Gary C. Curhan 897 |
| | 128: CYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASES, M. Amin Arnaout 903 |
| | 129: HEREDITARY NEPHROPATHIES AND ABNORMALITIES OF THE URINARY TRACT, Lisa M. Guay-Woodford 910 |
| | 130: BENIGN PROSTATE DISEASE AND PROSTATITIS, Michael J. Barry, Mary McNaughton-Collins 916 |
| | 131: CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE, William E. Mitch 921 |
| | 132: RENAL OSTEODYSTROPHY, Keith A. Hruska 931 |
| | 133: TREATMENT OF IRREVERSIBLE RENAL FAILURE, Nina Tolkoff-Rubin 936 |
| Section XII | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| | 134: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE, Deborah D. Proctor 951 |
| | 135: DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING PROCEDURES IN GASTROENTEROLOGY, Perry J. Pickhardt 965 |
| | 136: GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY, Pankaj Jay Pasricha 970 |
| | 137: GASTROINTESTINAL HEMORRHAGE AND OCCULT GASTROINTESTINAL BLEEDING, David J. Bjorkman 977 |
| | 138: DISORDERS OF GASTROINTESTINAL MOTILITY, Michael Camilleri 983 |
| | 139: FUNCTIONAL GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS: IRRITABLE BOWEL SYNDROME, DYSPEPSIA, AND NONCARDIAC CHEST PAIN, Nicholas J. Talley 990 |
| | 140: DISEASES OF THE ESOPHAGUS, Roy C. Orlando 998 |
| | 141: ACID PEPTIC DISEASE: EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATHOBIOLOGY, Ernst J. Kuipers and Martin J. Blaser 1009 |
| | 142: ACID PEPTIC DISEASE: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT, AND PROGNOSIS, Juan-R. Malagelada, Ernst J. Kuipers, and Martin J. Blaser 1013 |
| | 143: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH DIARRHEA AND MALABSORPTION, Carol E. Semrad and Don W. Powell 1019 |
| | 144: INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE, William F. Stenson 1042 |
| | 145: INFLAMMATORY AND ANATOMIC DISEASES OF THE INTESTINE, PERITONEUM, MESENTERY, AND OMENTUM, Charlene Prather 1050 |
| | 146: VASCULAR DISEASES OF THE GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, Stephen Crane Hauser 1061 |
| | 147: PANCREATITIS, Chung Owyang 1070 |
| | 148: DISEASES OF THE RECTUM AND ANUS, Heidi Nelson 1078 |
| Section XIII | Diseases of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Bile Ducts |
| | 149: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH LIVER DISEASE, Nora V. Bergasa 1087 |
| | 150: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH JAUNDICE OR ABNORMAL LIVER TEST RESULTS, Paul D. Berk, Kevin M. Korenblat 1091 |
| | 151: ACUTE VIRAL HEPATITIS, Jay H. Hoofnagle 1101 |
| | 152: CHRONIC HEPATITIS, Jay H. Hoofnagle 1108 |
| | 153: TOXIN- AND DRUGINDUCED LIVER DISEASE, William M. Lee 1116 |
| | 154: INHERITED AND METABOLIC HEPATIC DISORDERS, Kris V. Kowdley 1122 |
| | 155: BACTERIAL, PARASITIC, FUNGAL, AND GRANULOMATOUS LIVER DISEASES, Brent A. Neuschwander-Tetri 1128 |
| | 156: ALCOHOLIC AND NONALCOHOLIC STEATOHEPATITIS, Anna Mae Diehl 1135 |
| | 157: CIRRHOSIS AND ITS SEQUELAE, Guadalupe Garcia-Tsao 1140 |
| | 158: HEPATIC FAILURE AND LIVER TRANSPLANTATION, Emmet B. Keeffe 1147 |
| | 159: DISEASES OF THE GALLBLADDER AND BILE DUCTS, Nezam H. Afdhal 1152 |
| Section XIV | Hematologic Diseases |
| | 160: HEMATOPOIESIS AND HEMATOPOIETIC GROWTH FACTORS, Peter J. Quesenberry 1165 |
| | 161: THE PERIPHERAL BLOOD SMEAR, James R. Newland 1172 |
| | 162: APPROACH TO THE ANEMIAS, Kenneth S. Zuckerman 1179 |
| | 163: MICROCYTIC AND HYPOCHROMIC ANEMIAS, Gordon D. Ginder 1187 |
| | 164: AUTOIMMUNE AND INTRAVASCULAR HEMOLYTIC ANEMIAS, Robert S. Schwartz 1194 |
| | 165: HEMOLYTIC ANEMIAS: RED CELL MEMBRANE AND METABOLIC DEFECTS, David E. Golan 1203 |
| | 166: HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES: THE THALASSEMIAS, Griffin P. Rodgers 1212 |
| | 167: SICKLE CELL DISEASE AND ASSOCIATED HEMOGLOBINOPATHIES, Martin H. Steinberg 1217 |
| | 168: METHEMOGLOBINEMIAS AND UNSTABLE HEMOGLOBINS, Ronald L. Nagel 1226 |
| | 169: NONHEMOLYTIC NORMOCHROMIC, NORMOCYTIC ANEMIAS, Ayalew Tefferi 1228 |
| | 170: MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIAS, Aśok C. Antony 1231 |
| | 171: APLASTIC ANEMIA AND RELATED DISORDERS, Hugo Castro-Malaspina, Richard J. O'Reilly 1241 |
| | 172: POLYCYTHEMIAS, Ayalew Tefferi 1248 |
| | 173: LEUKOPENIA AND LEUKOCYTOSIS, Grover C. Bagby, Jr. 1252 |
| | 174: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH LYMPHADENOPATHY AND SPLENOMEGALY, James O. Armitage 1264 |
| | 175: DISORDERS OF PHAGOCYTE FUNCTION, Michael Glogauer 1268 |
| | 176: EOSINOPHILIC SYNDROMES, Marc E. Rothenberg 1277 |
| | 177: MYELOPROLIFERATIVE DISORDERS: ESSENTIAL THROMBOCYTHEMIA AND PRIMARY MYELOFIBROSIS, Ayalew Tefferi 1280 |
| | 178: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH BLEEDING AND THROMBOSIS, Andrew I. Schafer 1286 |
| | 179: HEMORRHAGIC DISORDERS: ABNORMALITIES OF PLATELET AND VASCULAR FUNCTION, Robert McMillan 1289 |
| | 180: HEMORRHAGIC DISORDERS: COAGULATION FACTOR DEFICIENCIES, Craig M. Kessler 1301 |
| | 181: HEMORRHAGIC DISORDERS: DISSEMINATED INTRAVASCULAR COAGULATION, LIVER FAILURE, AND VITAMIN K DEFICIENCY, Andrew I. Schafer 1314 |
| | 182: THROMBOTIC DISORDERS: HYPERCOAGULABLE STATES, Andrew I. Schafer 1318 |
| | 183: TRANSFUSION MEDICINE, Lawrence T. Goodnough 1324 |
| | 184: HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION, Julie M. Vose, Steven Z. Pavletic 1328 |
| Section XV | Oncology |
| | 185: EPIDEMIOLOGY OF CANCER, Michael J. Thun 1335 |
| | 186: GENETICS OF CANCER, Raju S.K. Chaganti 1340 |
| | 187: BIOLOGY OF CANCER, Jeffrey A. Moscow, Kenneth H. Cowan 1345 |
| | 188: ENDOCRINE MANIFESTATIONS OF TUMORS: “ECTOPIC” HORMONE PRODUCTION, Robert F. Gagel 1349 |
| | 189: PARANEOPLASTIC SYNDROMES AND OTHER NON-NEOPLASTIC EFFECTS OF CANCER, Hope S. Rugo 1353 |
| | 190: CANCER BIOMARKERS, Anna D. Barker 1363 |
| | 191: CANCER PREVENTION, Scott M. Lippman, Waun Ki Hong 1367 |
| | 192: PRINCIPLES OF CANCER THERAPY, Michael C. Perry 1370 |
| | 193: MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROME, D. Gary Gilliland, Alan F. List 1387 |
| | 194: THE ACUTE LEUKEMIAS, Frederick R. Appelbaum 1390 |
| | 195: THE CHRONIC LEUKEMIAS, Hagop Kantarjian, Susan O'Brien 1397 |
| | 196: NON-HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMAS, Philip J. Bierman, Nancy Harris, James O. Armitage 1408 |
| | 197: HODGKIN'S LYMPHOMA, Joseph M. Connors 1420 |
| | 198: PLASMA CELL DISORDERS, S. Vincent Rajkumar, Robert A. Kyle 1426 |
| | 199: TUMORS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION AND HYPOTENSION, Lisa M. DeAngelis 1437 |
| | 200: HEAD AND NECK CANCER, Marshall Posner 1449 |
| | 201: LUNG CANCER AND OTHER PULMONARY NEOPLASMS, David S. Ettinger 1456 |
| | 202: NEOPLASMS OF THE STOMACH, Anil K. Rustgi 1465 |
| | 203: NEOPLASMS OF THE LARGE INTESTINE, Raymond N. DuBois 1469 |
| | 204: PANCREATIC CANCER, Margaret Tempero, Randall Brand 1479 |
| | 205: PANCREATIC ENDOCRINE TUMORS, Robert T. Jensen 1482 |
| | 206: LIVER AND BILIARY TRACT TUMORS, Lewis R. Roberts 1487 |
| | 207: TUMORS OF THE KIDNEY, BLADDER, URETERS, AND RENAL PELVIS, Dean F. Bajorin 1494 |
| | 208: BREAST CANCER AND DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF BENIGN LESIONS, Hyman B. Muss 1501 |
| | 209: GYNECOLOGIC CANCERS, Kelly L. Molpus, Howard W. Jones, III 1510 |
| | 210: TESTICULAR CANCER, Lawrence H. Einhorn 1515 |
| | 211: PROSTATE CANCER, Eric J. Small 1516 |
| | 212: BONE TUMORS: PRIMARY AND METASTATIC BONE LESIONS, Laurence H. Baker 1520 |
| | 213: SARCOMAS OF SOFT TISSUE, Karen Antman 1522 |
| | 214: MELANOMA AND NONMELANOMA SKIN CANCERS, Lynn Schuchter, Michael Ming 1526 |
| | 215: CANCER OF UNKNOWN PRIMARY ORIGIN, John D. Hainsworth, F. Anthony Greco 1532 |
| Section XVI | Metabolic Diseases |
| | 216: APPROACH TO INBORN ERRORS OF METABOLISM, Louis J. Elsas, II 1539 |
| | 217: DISORDERS OF LIPID METABOLISM, Clay F. Semenkovich 1546 |
| | 218: GALACTOSEMIA, Louis J. Elsas, II 1555 |
| | 219: GLYCOGEN STORAGE DISEASES, Joseph I. Wolfsdorf 1558 |
| | 220: DISORDERS OF FRUCTOSE METABOLISM, Beat Steinmann 1561 |
| | 221: PRIMARY HYPEROXALURIA, Richard E. Hillman 1563 |
| | 222: DISORDERS OF PURINE AND PYRIMIDINE METABOLISM, Michael S. Hershfield 1564 |
| | 223: LYSOSOMAL STORAGE DISEASES, Margaret M. McGovern, Robert J. Desnick 1569 |
| | 224: DISORDERS OF PHENYLALANINE AND TYROSINE METABOLISM, Stephen D. Cederbaum 1573 |
| | 225: THE HYPERPROLINEMIAS AND HYDROXYPROLINEMIA, James M. Phang 1576 |
| | 226: DISEASES OF THE UREA CYCLE, Stephen D. Cederbaum 1577 |
| | 227: BRANCHED-CHAIN AMINOACIDURIAS, Louis J. Elsas II 1580 |
| | 228: HOMOCYSTINURIA AND HYPERHOMOCYSTEINEMIA, Bruce A. Barshop 1582 |
| | 229: THE PORPHYRIAS, Karl E. Anderson 1585 |
| | 230: WILSON'S DISEASE, Stephen G. Kaler 1593 |
| | 231: IRON OVERLOAD (HEMOCHROMATOSIS), Bruce R. Bacon 1596 |
| Section XVII | Nutritional Diseases |
| | 232: NUTRITION'S INTERFACE WITH HEALTH AND DISEASE, Douglas C. Heimburger 1603 |
| | 233: NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT, Bruce R. Bistrian 1609 |
| | 234: PROTEIN-ENERGY MALNUTRITION, Samuel Klein 1614 |
| | 235: ENTERAL NUTRITION, John L. Rombeau 1617 |
| | 236: PARENTERAL NUTRITION, Alexander Wilmer, Greet Van den Berghe 1621 |
| | 237: VITAMINS, TRACE MINERALS, AND OTHER MICRONUTRIENTS, Joel B. Mason 1626 |
| | 238: EATING DISORDERS, Marsha D. Marcus 1640 |
| | 239: OBESITY, Michael D. Jensen 1643 |
| Section XVIII | Endocrine Diseases |
| | 240: PRINCIPLES OF ENDOCRINOLOGY, Gordon N. Gill, David R. Clemmons 1655 |
| | 241: NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY AND THE NEUROENDOCRINE SYSTEM, Mark E. Molitch 1664 |
| | 242: ANTERIOR PITUITARY, Mark E. Molitch 1674 |
| | 243: POSTERIOR PITUITARY, Joseph G. Verbalis 1691 |
| | 244: THYROID, Paul Ladenson, Matthew Kim 1698 |
| | 245: ADRENAL CORTEX, Lynnette K. Nieman 1713 |
| | 246: ADRENAL MEDULLA, CATECHOLAMINES, AND PHEOCHROMOCYTOMA, William F. Young Jr. 1721 |
| | 247: TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS, Silvio E. Inzucchi, Robert S. Sherwin 1727 |
| | 248: TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS, Silvio E. Inzucchi, Robert S. Sherwin 1748 |
| | 249: HYPOGLYCEMIA/PANCREATIC ISLET CELL DISORDERS, Robert A. Rizza, F. John Service 1760 |
| | 250: POLYGLANDULAR DISORDERS, Henry M. Kronenberg 1767 |
| | 251: MULTIPLE-ORGAN SYNDROMES: CARCINOID SYNDROME, Kenneth R. Hande 1770 |
| | 252: DISORDERS OF SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION, Perrin C. White 1773 |
| | 253: THE TESTIS AND MALE SEXUAL FUNCTION, Ronald S. Swerdloff, Christina Wang 1782 |
| Section XIX | Women's Health |
| | 254: APPROACH TO WOMEN'S HEALTH, Janet B. Henrich 1799 |
| | 255: OVARIES AND DEVELOPMENT, Robert W. Rebar, Gregory F. Erickson 1804 |
| | 256: MENSTRUAL CYCLE AND FERTILITY, Robert W. Rebar, Gregory F. Erickson 1809 |
| | 257: CONTRACEPTION, Daniel R. Mishell Jr. 1826 |
| | 258: MANAGEMENT OF NEOPLASTIC DISEASES DURING PREGNANCY, Edward C. Grendys Jr. 1832 |
| | 259: PREGNANCY: HYPERTENSION AND OTHER COMMON MEDICAL PROBLEMS, Diane L. Elliot 1840 |
| | 260: HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS IN PREGNANCY, Stephen A. Spector 1850 |
| | 261: HIRSUTISM, Ricardo Azziz 1853 |
| | 262: MENOPAUSE, Deborah Grady, Elizabeth Barrett-Connor 1857 |
| Section XX | Diseases of Bone and Mineral Metabolism |
| | 263: MINERAL AND BONE HOMEOSTASIS, Murray J. Favus 1871 |
| | 264: OSTEOPOROSIS, Clifford Rosen 1879 |
| | 265: OSTEOMALACIA AND RICKETS, Marc K. Drezner 1889 |
| | 266: THE PARATHYROID GLANDS, HYPERCALCEMIA, AND HYPOCALCEMIA, John J. Wysolmerski, Karl L. Insogna 1897 |
| | 267: MEDULLARY THYROID CARCINOMA AND CALCITONIN, Leonard J. Deftos, Robert F. Gagel 1906 |
| | 268: PAGET'S DISEASE OF BONE, G. David Roodman 1910 |
| | 269: OSTEONECROSIS, OSTEOSCLEROSIS/HYPEROSTOSIS, AND OTHER DISORDERS OF BONE, Michael P. Whyte 1913 |
| Section XXI | Diseases of Allergy and Clinical Immunology |
| | 270: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH ALLERGIC OR IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASE, Stephen I. Wasserman 1921 |
| | 271: PRIMARY IMMUNODEFICIENCY DISEASES, Mark Ballow 1925 |
| | 272: ALLERGIC RHINITIS AND SINUSITIS, Larry Borish 1934 |
| | 273: URTICARIA AND ANGIOEDEMA, Stephen C. Dreskin 1942 |
| | 274: SYSTEMIC ANAPHYLAXIS, FOOD ALLERGY, AND INSECT STING ALLERGY, Lawrence B. Schwartz 1947 |
| | 275: DRUG ALLERGY, Leslie C. Grammer 1951 |
| | 276: MASTOCYTOSIS, Cem Akin 1954 |
| Section XXII | Rheumatic Disease |
| | 277: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH RHEUMATIC DISEASE, William P. Arend, George V. Lawry 1963 |
| | 278: LABORATORY TESTING IN THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES, David S. Pisetsky 1966 |
| | 279: IMAGING STUDIES IN THE RHEUMATIC DISEASES, Lynne S. Steinbach 1970 |
| | 280: CONNECTIVE TISSUE STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION, Richard F. Loeser 1975 |
| | 281: INHERITED DISEASES OF CONNECTIVE TISSUE, Reed E. Pyeritz 1981 |
| | 282: THE SYSTEMIC AUTOINFLAMMATORY DISEASES, Daniel L. Kastner 1988 |
| | 283: OSTEOARTHRITIS, Nancy E. Lane, Thomas J. Schnitzer 1993 |
| | 284: BURSITIS, TENDINITIS, AND OTHER PERIARTICULAR DISORDERS, AND SPORTS MEDICINE, Joseph J. Biundo 1998 |
| | 285: RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, James R. O'Dell 2003 |
| | 286: THE SPONDYLOARTHROPATHIES, Robert D. Inman 2014 |
| | 287: SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS, Mary K. Crow 2022 |
| | 288: SCLERODERMA (SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS), Fredrick M. Wigley 2032 |
| | 289: SJÖGREN'S SYNDROME, Stanley Naguwa, M. Eric Gershwin 2041 |
| | 290: POLYMYOSITIS AND DERMATOMYOSITIS, Frederick W. Miller 2045 |
| | 291: THE SYSTEMIC VASCULITIDES, John H. Stone 2049 |
| | 292: POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA AND TEMPORAL ARTERITIS, Stephen A. Paget, Robert F. Spiera 2059 |
| | 293: INFECTIONS OF BURSAE, JOINTS, AND BONES, Luis R. Espinoza 2062 |
| | 294: CRYSTAL DEPOSITION DISEASES, Robert Terkeltaub 2069 |
| | 295: FIBROMYALGIA AND CHRONIC FATIGUE SYNDROME, Robert M. Bennett 2078 |
| | 296: THE AMYLOIDOSES, Joel N. Buxbaum 2083 |
| | 297: SYSTEMIC DISEASES IN WHICH ARTHRITIS IS A FEATURE, Sterling G. West 2087 |
| | 298: MULTIFOCAL FIBROSCLEROSIS, Wilmer L. Sibbitt Jr. 2092 |
| | 299: SURGICAL TREATMENT OF JOINT DISEASES, Victor M. Goldberg, Matthew J. Kraay 2093 |
| Section XXIII | Infectious Diseases |
| | 300: INTRODUCTION TO MICROBIAL DISEASE: HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS, W. Michael Scheld 2103 |
| | 301: PRINCIPLES OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY, George M. Eliopoulos 2104 |
| | 302: APPROACH TO FEVER OR SUSPECTED INFECTION IN THE NORMAL HOST, James Leggett 2112 |
| | 303: APPROACH TO FEVER AND SUSPECTED INFECTION IN THE COMPROMISED HOST, Lowell S. Young 2118 |
| | 304: PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF HOSPITAL-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS, David K. Henderson, Neil Fishman 2124 |
| | 305: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH SUSPECTED ENTERIC INFECTION, Herbert L. DuPont 2132 |
| | 306: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH URINARY TRACT INFECTION, S. Ragnar Norrby 2137 |
| | 307: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH A SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASE, Michael F. Rein 2142 |
| | 308: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT BEFORE AND AFTER TRAVEL, Paul Arguin 2147 |
| | 309: ANTIBACTERIAL THERAPY, William A. Craig 2150 |
| | 310: STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS, Gordon L. Archer 2165 |
| | 311: PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA, Lionel A. Mandell 2172 |
| | 312: STREPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONS, Dennis L. Stevens 2176 |
| | 313: RHEUMATIC FEVER, Alan L. Bisno 2183 |
| | 314: ENTEROCOCCAL INFECTIONS, Eli N. Perencevich, Trish M. Perl 2189 |
| | 315: DIPHTHERIA AND OTHER CORYNEBACTERIA INFECTIONS, Roland W. Sutter 2192 |
| | 316: LISTERIOSIS, Bennett Lorber 2195 |
| | 317: ANTHRAX, Daniel R. Lucey 2197 |
| | 318: ERYSIPELOTHRIX INFECTIONS, Annette C. Reboli 2200 |
| | 319: CLOSTRIDIAL INFECTIONS, John G. Bartlett 2201 |
| | 320: DISEASES CAUSED BY NON–SPORE-FORMING ANAEROBIC BACTERIA, Ellie J.C. Goldstein 2207 |
| | 321: MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS, Michael A. Apicella 2211 |
| | 322: GONOCOCCAL INFECTIONS, H. Hunter Handsfield, P. Frederick Sparling 2217 |
| | 323: HAEMOPHILUS AND MORAXELLA INFECTIONS, Michael S. Simberkoff 2223 |
| | 324: CHANCROID, Edward W. Hook III 2226 |
| | 325: CHOLERA AND OTHER VIBRIO INFECTIONS, Eduardo Gotuzzo, Carlos Seas 2227 |
| | 326: CAMPYLOBACTER INFECTIONS, Ban Mishu Allos, Martin J. Blaser 2230 |
| | 327: ESCHERICHIA ENTERIC INFECTIONS, Richard L. Guerrant 2233 |
| | 328: PSEUDOMONAS AND RELATED GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLARY INFECTIONS, Gerald B. Pier 2236 |
| | 329: SALMONELLA INFECTIONS (INCLUDING TYPHOID FEVER), Keith S. Kaye, Donald Kaye 2241 |
| | 330: SHIGELLOSIS, Marcia B. Goldberg 2246 |
| | 331: BRUCELLOSIS, Robert A. Salata 2248 |
| | 332: TULAREMIA AND OTHER FRANCISELLA INFECTIONS, William Schaffner 2251 |
| | 333: PLAGUE AND OTHER YERSINIA INFECTIONS, Kenneth L. Gage 2253 |
| | 334: WHOOPING COUGH AND OTHER BORDETELLA INFECTIONS, Erik L. Hewlett 2259 |
| | 335: LEGIONELLA INFECTIONS, Paul H. Edelstein 2261 |
| | 336: DISEASE CAUSED BY BARTONELLA SPECIES, Craig J. Hoesley, David A. Relman 2265 |
| | 337: GRANULOMA INGUINALE (DONOVANOSIS), Edward W. Hook III 2269 |
| | 338: MYCOPLASMA INFECTIONS, Stephen G. Baum 2270 |
| | 339: DISEASES CAUSED BY CHLAMYDIAE, Robert C. Brunham 2275 |
| | 340: SYPHILIS, Edward W. Hook III 2280 |
| | 341: NONSYPHILITIC TREPONEMATOSES, Edward W. Hook III 2288 |
| | 342: LYME DISEASE, Stephen E. Malawista, Linda K. Bockenstedt 2289 |
| | 343: RELAPSING FEVER AND OTHER BORRELIA INFECTIONS, William A. Petri Jr. 2295 |
| | 344: LEPTOSPIROSIS, Albert I. Ko 2296 |
| | 345: TUBERCULOSIS, Michael D. Iseman 2298 |
| | 346: THE NONTUBERCULOUS MYCOBACTERIA, Steven M. Holland 2307 |
| | 347: LEPROSY (HANSEN'S DISEASE), Joel D. Ernst 2310 |
| | 348: RICKETTSIOSES, Didier Raoult 2314 |
| | 349: ZOONOSES, Stuart Levin 2324 |
| | 350: ACTINOMYCOSIS, Itzhak Brook 2328 |
| | 351: NOCARDIOSIS, Frederick S. Southwick 2331 |
| | 352: SYSTEMIC ANTIFUNGAL AGENTS, David A. Stevens 2333 |
| | 353: HISTOPLASMOSIS, Carol A. Kauffman 2340 |
| | 354: COCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS, John N. Galgiani 2343 |
| | 355: BLASTOMYCOSIS, Carol A. Kauffman 2345 |
| | 356: PARACOCCIDIOIDOMYCOSIS, Carol A. Kauffman 2346 |
| | 357: CRYPTOCOCCOSIS, Carol A. Kauffman 2347 |
| | 358: SPOROTRICHOSIS, Carol A. Kauffman 2349 |
| | 359: CANDIDIASIS, Carol A. Kauffman 2350 |
| | 360: ASPERGILLOSIS, David A. Stevens 2353 |
| | 361: MUCORMYCOSIS, David A. Stevens 2357 |
| | 362: PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA, Judith E. Feinberg 2359 |
| | 363: MYCETOMA, Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis 2366 |
| | 364: DEMATIACEOUS FUNGAL INFECTIONS, Peter G. Pappas 2368 |
| | 365: ANTIPARASITIC THERAPY, Richard D. Pearson 2370 |
| | 366: MALARIA, Donald J. Krogstad 2375 |
| | 367: AFRICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS (SLEEPING SICKNESS), Thomas C. Quinn 2380 |
| | 368: AMERICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS (CHAGAS' DISEASE), Franklin A. Neva 2383 |
| | 369: LEISHMANIASIS, Selma M.B. Jeronimo, Anastacio de Queiroz Sousa, Richard D. Pearson 2387 |
| | 370: TOXOPLASMOSIS, Oliver Liesenfeld 2394 |
| | 371: CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS, Beth D. Kirkpatrick, Cynthia L. Sears 2399 |
| | 372: GIARDIASIS, Cynthia L. Sears 2402 |
| | 373: AMEBIASIS, Frederick L. Schuster, Carol A. Glaser 2404 |
| | 374: BABESIOSIS AND OTHER PROTOZOAN DISEASES, Richard D. Pearson 2409 |
| | 375: CESTODE INFECTIONS, Charles H. King 2413 |
| | 376: SCHISTOSOMIASIS (BILHARZIASIS), Edgar M. Carvalho, Aldo A.M. Lima 2419 |
| | 377: LIVER, INTESTINAL, AND LUNG FLUKE INFECTIONS, Adel A.F. Mahmoud 2422 |
| | 378: NEMATODE INFECTIONS, James W. Kazura 2425 |
| | 379: FILARIASIS, David O. Freedman 2432 |
| | 380: ARTHROPODS AND LEECHES, David Schlossberg 2437 |
| | 381: VENOMOUS SNAKE BITES, G. Ralph Corey, James O. Armitage, Steven A. Seifert 2445 |
| | 382: VENOMS AND POISONS FROM MARINE ORGANISMS, Jay W. Fox 2448 |
| | 383: ANTIVIRAL THERAPY (NON-HIV), John H. Beigel, Frederick G. Hayden 2451 |
| | 384: THE COMMON COLD, J. Owen Hendley 2459 |
| | 385: RESPIRATORY SYNCYTIAL VIRUS, Edward E. Walsh 2462 |
| | 386: PARAINFLUENZA VIRAL DISEASE, Edward E. Walsh 2463 |
| | 387: INFLUENZA, Frederick G. Hayden 2464 |
| | 388: ADENOVIRUS DISEASES, John J. Treanor 2470 |
| | 389: CORONAVIRUSES, Larry J. Anderson 2472 |
| | 390: MEASLES (RUBEOLA VIRUS INFECTION), Philip A. Brunell 2475 |
| | 391: RUBELLA (GERMAN MEASLES), Philip A. Brunell 2478 |
| | 392: MUMPS, John W. GnannJr. 2480 |
| | 393: CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS, AND SLOW VIRUS INFECTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, Joseph R. Berger, Avindra Nath 2482 |
| | 394: B19 PARVOVIRUS, Neal S. Young 2486 |
| | 395: SMALLPOX, MONKEYPOX, AND OTHER POXVIRUS INFECTIONS, Inger K. Damon 2488 |
| | 396: PAPILLOMAVIRUS, John M. Douglas Jr. 2495 |
| | 397: HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS INFECTIONS, Richard J. Whitley 2499 |
| | 398: VARICELLA (CHICKENPOX, SHINGLES), Philip A. Brunell 2502 |
| | 399: CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, W. Lawrence Drew 2505 |
| | 400: EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS INFECTION, Robert T. Schooley 2507 |
| | 401: RETROVIRUSES OTHER THAN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS, William A. Blattner 2510 |
| | 402: ENTEROVIRUS INFECTIONS, John F. Modlin 2514 |
| | 403: ROTAVIRUSES, NOROVIRUSES, AND OTHER GASTROINTESTINAL VIRUSES, Albert Z. Kapikian 2519 |
| | 404: VIRAL HEMORRHAGIC FEVERS, Michael Bell 2524 |
| | 405: ARTHROPOD-BORNE VIRUSES CAUSING FEVER AND RASH SYNDROMES, Stanley J. Naides 2532 |
| | 406: ARTHROPOD-BORNE VIRUSES AFFECTING THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, Thomas P. Bleck 2538 |
| Section XXIV | Human Immunodeficiency Virus and the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| | 407: HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION AND ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME: A GLOBAL OVERVIEW, Peter Piot 2553 |
| | 408: IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION, Paul E. Sax, Bruce D. Walker 2554 |
| | 409: BIOLOGY OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUSES, George M. Shaw 2557 |
| | 410: EPIDEMIOLOGY OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION AND ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, Thomas C. Quinn 2561 |
| | 411: PREVENTION OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION, Carlos del Rio 2567 |
| | 412: TREATMENT OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION AND ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, Henry Masur, Letha Healey, Colleen Hadigan 2571 |
| | 413: GASTROINTESTINAL MANIFESTATIONS OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS AND ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, John G. Bartlett 2582 |
| | 414: PULMONARY MANIFESTATIONS OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION AND ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCY SYNDROME, Laurence Huang 2585 |
| | 415: SKIN MANIFESTATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION, Toby Maurer 2597 |
| | 416: HEMATOLOGY AND ONCOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION, Paul A. Volberding 2601 |
| | 417: NEUROLOGIC COMPLICATIONS OF HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS INFECTION, Joseph R. Berger, Avindra Nath 2607 |
| Section XXV | Neurology |
| | 418: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH NEUROLOGIC DISEASE, Robert C. Griggs, Ralph F. Józefowicz, Michael J. Aminoff 2615 |
| | 419: RADIOLOGIC IMAGING PROCEDURES, David Hackney 2623 |
| | 420: PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS IN MEDICAL PRACTICE, Randolph B. Schiffer 2628 |
| | 421: HEADACHES AND OTHER HEAD PAIN, F. Michael Cutrer, Michael A. Moskowitz 2639 |
| | 422: TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND SPINAL CORD INJURY, Geoffrey S.F. Ling 2646 |
| | 423: MECHANICAL AND OTHER LESIONS OF THE SPINE, NERVE ROOTS, AND SPINAL CORD, Michael J. Aminoff 2651 |
| | 424: REGIONAL CEREBRAL DYSFUNCTION: HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTIONS, David S. Knopman 2662 |
| | 425: ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE AND OTHER DEMENTIAS, David S. Knopman 2667 |
| | 426: SEIZURES AND EPILEPSY, Susan S. Spencer 2676 |
| | 427: SYNCOPE, Roger P. Simon 2687 |
| | 428: COMA AND DISORDERS OF AROUSAL, Roger P. Simon 2691 |
| | 429: DISORDERS OF SLEEP, Mark W. Mahowald 2696 |
| | 430: APPROACH TO CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES, Justin A. Zivin 2701 |
| | 431: ISCHEMIC CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE, Justin A. Zivin 2708 |
| | 432: HEMORRHAGIC CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE, Justin A. Zivin 2719 |
| | 433: PARKINSONISM, Anthony Lang 2726 |
| | 434: OTHER MOVEMENT DISORDERS, Anthony Lang 2734 |
| | 435: AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS AND OTHER MOTOR NEURON DISEASES, Eva L. Feldman 2742 |
| | 436: MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS AND DEMYELINATING CONDITIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM, Peter A. Calabresi 2746 |
| | 437: MENINGITIS: BACTERIAL, VIRAL, AND OTHER, Morton N. Swartz 2754 |
| | 438: BRAIN ABSCESS AND PARAMENINGEAL INFECTIONS, Avindra Nath 2771 |
| | 439: ACUTE VIRAL ENCEPHALITIS, Avindra Nath, Joseph R. Berger 2777 |
| | 440: POLIOMYELITIS, Avindra Nath, Joseph R. Berger 2780 |
| | 441: RABIES, Avindra Nath, Joseph R. Berger 2782 |
| | 442: PRION DISEASES, Martin Zeidler 2784 |
| | 443: NUTRITION- AND ALCOHOL-RELATED NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS, John C.M. Brust 2785 |
| | 444: CONGENITAL, DEVELOPMENTAL, AND NEUROCUTANEOUS DISORDERS, A. James Barkovich, Ruben I. Kuzniecky 2789 |
| | 445: AUTONOMIC DISORDERS AND THEIR MANAGEMENT, Clifford B. Saper 2794 |
| | 446: PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHIES, Michael E. Shy 2802 |
| | 447: MUSCLE DISEASES, Richard J. Barohn 2817 |
| | 448: DISORDERS OF NEUROMUSCULAR TRANSMISSION, Angela Vincent, John Newsom-Davis 2834 |
| Section XXVI | Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Diseases |
| | 449: DISEASES OF THE VISUAL SYSTEM, Aaron Fay 2845 |
| | 450: NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY, Robert W. Baloh 2861 |
| | 451: DISEASES OF THE MOUTH AND SALIVARY GLANDS, Troy E. Daniels 2867 |
| | 452: APPROACH TO THE PATIENT WITH NOSE, SINUS, AND EAR DISORDERS, Andrew H. Murr 2875 |
| | 453: SMELL AND TASTE, Robert W. Baloh 2880 |
| | 454: HEARING AND EQUILIBRIUM, Robert W. Baloh 2881 |
| | 455: THROAT DISORDERS, Thomas A. Tami 2888 |
| Section XXVII | Medical Consultation |
| | 456: PRINCIPLES OF MEDICAL CONSULTATION, Gerald W. Smetana 2895 |
| | 457: PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION, Steven L. Cohn 2897 |
| | 458: OVERVIEW OF ANESTHESIA, Jeanine P. Wiener-Kronish 2904 |
| | 459: POSTOPERATIVE CARE AND COMPLICATIONS, Donald Redelmeier 2907 |
| | 460: MEDICAL CONSULTATION IN PSYCHIATRY, Peter Manu 2912 |
| Section XXVIII | Skin Diseases |
| | 461: STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF THE SKIN, David A. Norris 2919 |
| | 462: EXAMINATION OF THE SKIN AND APPROACH TO DIAGNOSING SKIN DISEASES, Cheryl A. Armstrong 2925 |
| | 463: PRINCIPLES OF THERAPY, Victoria P. Werth 2932 |
| | 464: ECZEMAS, PHOTODERMATOSES, PAPULOSQUAMOUS (INCLUDING FUNGAL) DISEASES, AND FIGURATE ERYTHEMAS, Henry W. Lim 2937 |
| | 465: MACULAR, PAPULAR, VESICULOBULLOUS, AND PUSTULAR DISEASES, Neil J. Korman 2946 |
| | 466: URTICARIA, DRUG HYPERSENSITIVITY RASHES, NODULES AND TUMORS, AND ATROPHIC DISEASES, Madeleine Duvic 2957 |
| | 467: INFECTIONS, HYPER- AND HYPOPIGMENTATION, REGIONAL DERMATOLOGY, AND DISTINCTIVE LESIONS IN BLACK SKIN, Jean Bolognia 2970 |
