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CECIL
TEXT BOOK of MEDICINE
Section VIII Cardiovascular Disease
58 HEART FAILURE: MANAGEMENT AND PROGNOSIS
EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT OF HEART FAILURE
STAGES OF HEART FAILURE
Stage A: Individuals at Risk for Development of Heart Failure
Stage B: Asymptomatic Structural or Functional Heart Disease
Treatment
Stages C and D: Symptomatic Heart Failure
Treatment
Prognosis
END-OF-LIFE CONSIDERATIONS
FUTURE DIRECTIONS