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CECIL
TEXT BOOK of MEDICINE
Section VIII Cardiovascular Disease
53 ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC IMAGING
Principles
Standard Image Planes
Measurements
Limitations
DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY
Principles
Modalities
Measurements
ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC APPROACHES
CARDIAC FUNCTION MEASUREMENTS
Systolic Ventricular Function
Diastolic Ventricular Function
Valvular Stenosis
Valvular Regurgitation
Pulmonary Pressures
THE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION
Clinical Indications
Normal Findings
INTEGRATING THE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL FINDINGS