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CECIL
TEXT BOOK of MEDICINE

Section V Clinical Pharmacology


27 PRINCIPLES OF DRUG THERAPY
 PHARMACOKINETIC PRINCIPLES
   Administration
   Absorption
   First-Pass Effect
   Bioavailability
   Distribution
   Volume of Distribution
   Elimination
 APPLYING PHARMACOKINETIC PRINCIPLES
   Using a Loading Dose
   Determining Drug Accumulation
   Using a Maintenance Dose
   Decreasing the Drug Level
 DOSE-DEPENDENT PHARMACOKINETICS
 MONITORING OF DRUG CONCENTRATION AS A GUIDE TO THERAPY
   Problems with Interpreting Drug Concentration
 ADJUSTING DRUG DOSE WITH DISEASE
   Kidney Disease
   Liver Disease
   Hemodynamic Diseases
 APPROACH TO DRUG OVERDOSE
 USING DRUGS IN THE ELDERLY
   Pharmacokinetic Changes with Age
   Pharmacodynamic Changes with Age
   General Recommendations
 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN DRUGS
     Epidemiology
     Etiology
     Diagnosis and Prevention of Drug Interactions
 ADVERSE REACTIONS TO DRUGS
     Epidemiology
     Etiology
     Diagnosis of Adverse Drug Responses