Dorlands Medical Dictionary:lepromatous leprosy
lepromatous leprosy
the more malignant and infectious of the two polar types of leprosy, characterized principally by widespread dissemination
of
Mycobacterium leprae in the tissues (which reflects the poor
immune response to infection), and by numerous cutaneous lesions consisting of pale, diffusely and symmetrically distributed macules. The
lepromin test is negative. If untreated, the macules gradually progress to form plaques and nodules called
lepromas. Infiltrations result in destructive lesions and deformities such as
leonine facies, but nerve damage is usually less than that seen in
tuberculoid leprosy. Called also
multibacillary l.Lepromatous leprosy; there is diffuse infiltration of the face with
leonine facies and madarosis.
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